Cannabis laws in Europe

What the law says in each country, checked against official sources. Pick a country for the full overview.

Overview

CountryRecreational useMedical cannabisCBD flowersHome growingPossessionChecked
BelgiumIllegalRestrictedRestrictedIllegalIllegal
FranceIllegalRestrictedLegalIllegalIllegal
GermanyRestrictedLegalUnclearLegalLegal
NetherlandsToleratedLegalUnclearToleratedTolerated

CBD rules

CountryTHC limit for CBD productsCBD flowersChecked
Belgium0.3% THC (delta-9-THC and THC acid) for CBD and hemp products outside the medicines rules.Restricted
FranceHemp varieties, hemp extracts and products made from them must not exceed 0.3% THC.Legal
GermanyNo fixed limit for consumer CBD products; hemp counts as Nutzhanf only at 0.3% THC or less and when misuse for intoxication is ruled out.Unclear
NetherlandsNo fixed THC limit for CBD products in law: THC is a List I substance, and courts apply the EU 0.3% hemp limit only in narrow cases.Unclear

Seeds

CountrySeedsChecked
BelgiumIllegal
FranceRestricted
GermanyLegal
NetherlandsLegal

This is general information, not legal advice. Laws change; check the official sources before you act.